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What is amniotic fluid? Amniotic fluid is a clear, slightly yellowish liquid that surrounds and protects a developing fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in fetal development by cushioning the fetus against external pressure, allowing for movement, and aiding in the development of muscles, limbs, lungs, and the digestive system. ...
What is Gestational Diabetes? Gestational diabetes (GD) is high blood sugar during pregnancy due to hormones affecting insulin. It usually develops between 24-28 weeks and typically disappears after birth. Testing for GD The test happens in two steps: Glucose Challenge Test (Screening) Drink 50g of glucose Blood ...
The second trimester (weeks 13 to 27) is often called the "honeymoon phase" of pregnancy because many of the tough early symptoms from the first trimester—like nausea, extreme fatigue, and morning sickness—start to fade, and moms-to-be generally feel much better. Here’s why: 1. Less Nausea & More Energy Morning sickness usually improves around week 14, making it eas...
What is an Amniocentesis? An amniocentesis is a medical procedure used during pregnancy to test for genetic conditions, chromosomal abnormalities, and certain infections. It involves inserting a thin needle into the amniotic sac (through the mother's abdomen) to withdraw a small sample of amniotic fluid, which surrounds the...
At 16 weeks pregnant, a fetus is about the size of an avocado, measuring around 11.6cm long and weighing approximately 110 grams, with developing facial features, the ability to move limbs, and may even start making facial expressions although they cannot control them yet; this is considered the beginning of the second trimester where significant growth occurs. ...
The Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) test is a screening method used during pregnancy to assess the risk of certain chromosomal abnormalities in a developing baby. It analyzes small fragments of fetal DNA circulating in the mother's blood. Here are the key points: Purpose: NIPT screens for conditions like Down syndrome ...
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube. It is a serious condition that cannot result in a viable pregnancy and can be life-threatening if untreated. Causes: Blockage or damage to the fallopian tubes due to infections (e.g., pelvi...
Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, also called trisomy 21. It affects physical development, cognitive abilities, and overall health, occurring in about 1 in 700 births. Key Features: Physical Traits: Flattened face, upward-slanting eyes, small ears, short nec...
